What should I look for in a microphone?
Quick answer
Look for a microphone that matches your application (vocal, instrument, or broadcast), with a polar pattern that suits your environment, a frequency response that flatters your source, and a durable build for reliable performance.
Choosing the right microphone starts with understanding your use case. For live vocals, a dynamic microphone with a cardioid polar pattern is ideal for rejecting stage noise and feedback. For studio recording, condenser microphones offer greater sensitivity and detail, but require phantom power. Instrument microphones vary widely—from clip-ons for drums to large-diaphragm condensers for acoustic guitars.
Polar pattern is critical: cardioid rejects sound from the rear, supercardioid offers tighter pickup, and omnidirectional captures sound equally from all directions—best for controlled studio environments. Frequency response should complement the source; for example, a presence boost around 5 kHz helps vocals cut through a mix.
Build quality matters for longevity. Look for all-metal construction, a sturdy grille, and reliable connectors. For live use, a microphone with high SPL handling and low handling noise is essential. SSOUNDS engineers recommend testing the microphone with your specific gear to ensure compatibility and optimal sound.
Key things to consider
- Match the microphone type to your source: dynamic for live vocals, condenser for studio recording.
- Choose a polar pattern that isolates your source and rejects unwanted noise.
- Check frequency response for a flattering sound—presence boost aids vocal clarity.
- Prioritize build quality: metal body, robust grille, and reliable XLR connector.
- Consider SPL handling and feedback rejection for live performance environments.
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