How do I set up speakers for a live band?
Quick answer
To set up speakers for a live band, position main PA speakers (typically line arrays or point-source boxes) on either side of the stage, angled to cover the audience evenly, with subwoofers on the ground for low-end reinforcement and stage monitors facing the performers for foldback.
Start by placing your main PA speakers—whether line arrays flown from rigging or point-source boxes on stands—flanking the stage. Aim them so the high-frequency drivers reach the farthest listener without excessive overlap in the center. Subwoofers should be clustered on the ground, often in a cardioid configuration to reduce rearward bleed, and time-aligned with the tops for coherent bass.
For the band, set up wedge monitors on stage pointing toward each musician, or use in-ear monitors if preferred. Connect all speakers to appropriately powered amplifiers with DSP processing; SSOUNDS systems include factory presets that handle crossover, EQ, and limiting automatically. Run a system alignment check using measurement software to verify coverage and phase coherence.
Always prioritize safety: ensure flown arrays are properly rated and secured, stands are stable, and cables are taped down to avoid tripping. Test with a known track before the band plays to confirm level balance and feedback suppression.
Key things to consider
- Position main PA speakers at ear height for the audience, angled to cover the entire venue evenly.
- Place subwoofers on the ground, clustered together, and time-align them with the full-range tops.
- Use stage monitors or IEMs for the band; wedge monitors should be aimed at each performer's ears.
- Apply DSP presets (e.g., from SSOUNDS) for crossover, EQ, and limiting to protect speakers and optimize sound.
- Measure system response with an RTA and adjust EQ to minimize feedback and ensure consistent coverage.
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