Skip to content

Applications

PA Systems and Public Address Systems

A PA system is the loudspeakers, amplifiers and processing that make a voice or a performance heard across a space; the right one is sized to the room and the audience, not to the biggest box on the shelf.

What this application asks of a system

Most PA systems are bought by size and wattage and end up wrong in both directions: too much level in a small hall that rings and feeds back, or a pair of boxes on stands that cannot reach the back of a large room or an open field. The question is not how loud but how evenly the sound reaches every listener and how clearly speech survives the room.

Public address covers two jobs that are often confused. Speech reinforcement makes a presenter, a preacher or a teacher clear to everyone in one room. Distributed public address relays announcements, music and messages at an even level across many rooms, corridors and outdoor areas from one place. They are designed differently and frequently live in the same building.

Power and environment decide as much as acoustics. Generator and unstable mains supplies, heat and dust are the conditions much of this equipment works in, and an amplifier platform with protection and a published operating envelope is part of the specification, not an afterthought.

A PA system is used by whoever is on duty that day. Locked presets, named zones and a system that cannot be driven into feedback or damage from the front panel are what keep it working after the installer has left.

What we look at first

  • The audience size, the room or site dimensions and how far the furthest listener sits
  • Whether the job is speech reinforcement in one space, distributed announcements across many, or both
  • The reverberation of the room, which decides between a directive array and a pair of wide boxes
  • Whether music and bass are part of the brief, which decides the subwoofer count
  • The power supply: mains quality, generators and how the system is protected
  • Indoor or outdoor, fixed or portable, and how much of the system will move
  • Who operates it day to day, and what they should and should not be able to change

Recommended SSOUNDS products

Grouped by the job each product does in this kind of system. Specifications live on the product pages and in the data sheets, so nothing is restated here.

Portable and compact PA

Speech and music for halls, classrooms, meetings and small events, carried and set up by one person.

Venue PA: point source and column

Fixed systems for churches, halls, conference rooms and auditoria where speech has to be clear to the back row.

Large-venue and outdoor PA: line arrays

For thousands of listeners or open-air sites, a flown or stacked line array holds level and clarity over distance.

Subwoofers

Low-frequency extension for music, sized to the audience and the programme.

Distributed public address: ceiling and pendant

Ceiling and pendant loudspeakers for announcements and background music across offices, corridors and classrooms.

Distributed public address: wall and surface mount on a 70/100 V line

Tapped wall and surface loudspeakers for spaces with no ceiling to mount into, on the same constant-voltage line as the ceilings.

Power amplifiers and processing

The amplifier platform, zoning and the presets that keep the system safe in anyone's hands.

Why these products. The M-series are the catalogue's compact point sources and the M3 columns its speech-first formats; the P15-X is its long-throw point source; the XTO and LS line arrays carry large venues and open-air sites; the CL6 and CL8 are the distributed ceiling loudspeakers; and the A14X, D14X, D24X and SS-DSP-48 are the amplification and processing every one of them runs on. The LC16.3 and LC8.3 are speech-first column arrays that name airports, stations and prayer halls, and the P10T is an IP67 three-way install loudspeaker for houses of worship, conference rooms and foreground music. The M-10D is a Dante loudspeaker for conference rooms, lecture halls and houses of worship, and the A4-600 is a 1U installation amplifier that names public address zones. The CL6HD and CL8HD are Dante ceiling speakers powered over the network cable. The CL6P is a pendant for open ceilings and the CL8SUB adds low end from the ceiling plane, both tapped for 70 and 100 V like the CL6 and CL8. The P6T, P10T and P12T publish 70/100 V tap ladders beside an 8 ohm bypass, which puts a wall-mounted box on the same distribution line as the ceilings for spaces that have no ceiling to mount into, and the M-12W is the weather-resistant IP56 version of that idea with its own transformer taps.

Get this specced for your room

Send us the drawings, the seat count and what the room has to do. Our engineers model the coverage and come back with a product list, a rigging plan and a budget.

Other applications

Chat on WhatsApp